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Complete GST Guide for India

From registration to returns, ITC, e-invoicing and notices. Everything about GST in one place, reviewed October 2026.

What is GST?

Goods and Services Tax (GST) is India's destination-based indirect tax on supply of goods and services, replacing a web of central and state taxes. It has four components: CGST and SGST/UTGST on intra-state supplies, IGST on inter-state supplies and imports, and a compensation cess on certain goods.

Who must register for GST?

Registration is mandatory above the aggregate turnover threshold (₹40 lakh for goods, ₹20 lakh for services in most states; lower in special category states) and for specified categories irrespective of turnover. See the eligibility checker and registration guide.

GST rates after GST 2.0

From 22 September 2025, most goods and services moved to 5% and 18% with a higher rate for specified items. Classification (HSN/SAC) decides the rate: use the HSN/SAC finder and read GST rates explained.

GST returns and due dates

Regular taxpayers file GSTR-1 (sales) and GSTR-3B (summary and tax payment) monthly or quarterly (QRMP), plus an annual return. See GSTR-1, GSTR-3B and GSTR-9 due dates, and the late fee calculator.

Input Tax Credit and reconciliation

ITC reduces your tax cost but needs valid invoices, supplier compliance and reconciliation with GSTR-2B. Learn how to claim ITC correctly and use the Invoice Management System.

E-invoicing, e-way bills, notices and audits

Bigger taxpayers must follow e-invoicing and e-way bill rules. If you receive a notice, read what to do and prepare for audits.

All articles in this guide (94)

Professionals

Freelancer Tax Guide India: GST, ITR, Advance Tax and Foreign Clients

Tax obligations for freelancers and consultants, including export of services, LUT and presumptive taxation.

Updated October 2026 · 6 min read
Kerala

Textile and Retail Traders in Thrissur: GST Rates, ITC and Records

Thrissur's textile, saree and retail trade mixes B2B and B2C billing with seasonal demand around festivals.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Karnataka

Outsourced Accounting for Bengaluru Startups: What to Delegate

Bengaluru startups scale fast and need accounting that scales too.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Registration

GST Registration Simplified for Startups

A practical walk-through of who needs GST registration, the documents required and the steps from application to GSTIN.

Updated October 2026 · 6 min read
Kerala

Gold Loan, Chit and Finance Businesses in Thrissur: Tax and GST Issues

Thrissur hosts many gold-loan, chit and NBFC businesses. Interest income, TDS on interest and GST on fees demand careful compliance.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Tamil Nadu

Auto-Component and Engineering Suppliers in Chennai: ITC, Job Work and E-Way Bill

Chennai's auto and engineering supply chain depends on timely GST invoices and job-work movement.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Compliance

GST Compliance for Startups: A Step-by-Step Guide

Build a simple, repeatable GST compliance routine from registration and invoicing to returns and records.

Updated October 2026 · 6 min read
AI & Automation

GSTR-2B Reconciliation Automation With AI: How It Works

How software matches purchase registers to GSTR-2B using fuzzy matching and rules, and how to keep control.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Gold Jewellery GST in Thrissur: Making Charges, HSN 7113 and Compliance

Thrissur is a gold capital of Kerala. Jewellers handle rate, making charges, old gold exchanges and hallmarking in every bill.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Returns

GST Return Filing Made Easy for Startups

Understand GSTR-1, GSTR-3B and annual returns, who files what, and how to avoid late fees and interest.

Updated October 2026 · 6 min read
Kerala

GST Registration in Thrissur: Jewellers, Traders and Service Providers

Thrissur is known for gold, textiles and finance, so registration queries often involve jewellers and family firms.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Tamil Nadu

GST Registration in Chennai: Documents, Process and Local Tips

Chennai's economy mixes auto-component suppliers, IT services, trading and logistics, each with specific registration questions.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Karnataka

D2C and E-commerce Brands in Bengaluru: GST, TCS and Compliance

Bengaluru's D2C brands run multi-warehouse operations and marketplace sales.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Input Tax Credit

Maximizing Input Tax Credit: A Startup's Guide to Cost Savings

How Input Tax Credit works, the conditions to claim it, and the mistakes that quietly cost startups money.

Updated October 2026 · 6 min read
Kerala

Textile and Garment Retailers in Kozhikode: GST Rates, Billing and Returns

Textile retail is a core business in Kozhikode. GST rates on garments can depend on price per piece, so billing accuracy matters.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Monthly GST Compliance Calendar for Kerala Businesses (Category X QRMP Dates)

Kerala falls in the QRMP due-date category where quarterly GSTR-3B is due on the 22nd. Knowing the calendar prevents late fees.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Industry

GST for E-commerce Startups: A Comprehensive Overview

Registration, TCS, place of supply, returns and records for online sellers on marketplaces and their own stores.

Updated October 2026 · 6 min read
Kerala

Kerala Shops, Labour and Trade Licence Compliance Guide

Beyond tax, Kerala businesses must follow state labour, shops-and-establishments and local-body licence rules.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Compliance

Avoiding Common GST Mistakes: Tips for Startup Success

Ten avoidable GST mistakes that lead to notices, penalties and lost credit, and how to prevent them.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Industry

GST and Export-Ready Startups: Navigating International Markets

Zero-rated supplies, LUT, refund options and documentation for startups selling goods or services abroad.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Bakeries, Restaurants and Hospitality in Kozhikode: GST and Income Tax

Kozhikode's food culture supports bakeries, restaurants and sweet shops. Rate classification and ITC treatment differ by product and outlet type.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Karnataka

GST Registration in Bengaluru: Startups, Freelancers and Sellers

Bengaluru's startups, freelancers, e-commerce sellers and shared-office businesses need GST registration choices tailored to their model.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Registration

Choosing the Right GST Scheme for Your Startup

Regular scheme or composition scheme? Compare the trade-offs to pick what fits your business model.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Timber, Furniture and Building Material Trade in Kozhikode: GST Essentials

Kozhikode has a long tradition in timber and furniture trade. Traders deal with high-value goods, e-way bills and multiple tax rates.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Professional Tax in Kerala: Who Pays, When and How

Kerala levies professional tax through local self-government bodies, usually half-yearly, on employees and professionals according to income slabs.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Technology

Digital Tools for Effortless GST Management for Startups

Accounting software, reconciliation tools and automation that cut GST effort, and where human review still matters.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

GST Registration in Kozhikode (Calicut): A Local Guide

Kozhikode's trading community across Mittai Theruvu-style markets, textiles, timber and food businesses includes many family-run firms registering for the...

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Spice and Plantation Owners in Idukki and Wayanad: Income Tax and GST

Cardamom, pepper, coffee and tea estates in Idukki and Wayanad have agricultural income, trading and export links.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu Shops, Labour and Establishment Compliance Checklist

Tamil Nadu businesses must follow state labour and establishment rules besides tax filings.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Compliance

GST Audits for Startups: Preparedness and Best Practices

What a GST audit or scrutiny involves and how to keep your records audit-ready from day one.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Accounting and GST Filing Services in Kochi: How to Choose

Kochi's growing SME base needs reliable monthly accounting, GST reconciliation and TDS compliance.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

GST Registration in Kottayam: Traders, Publishers and Plantations

Kottayam has a mix of traders, publishing, education and plantation businesses.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Rubber, Plantations and Trading in Kottayam: Agricultural Income, GST and Tax

Kottayam's rubber and plantation economy blends agricultural income with trading and processing.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Tamil Nadu

Professional Tax in Tamil Nadu: Who Pays and When

Tamil Nadu levies professional tax on employees and professionals, generally collected half-yearly through local bodies.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Karnataka

Distribution Order-Taking and Delivery Software for Karnataka Businesses

From Bengaluru's FMCG distributors to Mysuru's regional wholesalers, order-taking apps and delivery tracking are replacing paper bills and phone calls.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Restaurants and Cloud Kitchens in Kochi: GST, Aggregators and Compliance

Kochi's food scene mixes restaurants, bakeries and cloud kitchens that rely on delivery platforms.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Rice Mills and Agri Processors in Palakkad and Alappuzha: GST and Income Tax

Palakkad's rice mills and agri processors operate on thin margins with seasonal cycles.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Tamil Nadu

Hosur Industrial Suppliers: GST Across the Tamil Nadu-Karnataka Border

Hosur's industrial belt serves Bengaluru and Tamil Nadu customers, so suppliers deal with inter-state supplies often.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Tamil Nadu

Route Sales and Van Delivery in Tamil Nadu: GST Invoicing, Cash and Credit Control

Tamil Nadu's dairy, bakery, beverage and FMCG distributors use route sales and van delivery across towns and villages.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Builders and Developers in Kochi: GST, ITC and Project Accounting

Kochi's apartment and commercial projects face complex GST rules on residential real estate, works contracts and land value.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Houseboats and Backwater Tourism in Alappuzha: GST, ITC and Licences

Alappuzha's houseboats and resorts form a major tourism business with cash and agent-heavy billing.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Tamil Nadu

Nagercoil and Kanyakumari Businesses: GST and Tax with Kerala Trade Links

Nagercoil and Kanyakumari trade closely with southern Kerala, so inter-state movement and registrations matter.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Distributors and Wholesalers in Kerala: GST, E-Way Bill and Digital Order Management

Kerala's FMCG, pharma, bakery and hardware distributors run on salesman order-taking, van delivery and credit collections. GST compliance depends on clean...

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

GST Registration in Kannur: A Step-by-Step Guide for New Businesses

With the airport and tourism driving new businesses, Kannur entrepreneurs need quick, accurate GST registration.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Tamil Nadu

Turmeric and Agri Traders in Erode: GST, Commission Agents and Income Tax

Erode is a major turmeric and agri trading hub with commission agents and brokers.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Karnataka

GST Compliance Calendar for Karnataka Businesses (QRMP Category X)

Karnataka is in the same QRMP category as Kerala and Tamil Nadu, with quarterly GSTR-3B on the 22nd.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Tamil Nadu

GST Registration in Salem: Steel, Textile and Trading Businesses

Salem's steel fabrication, textile and trading communities need correct GST classification and records.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Karnataka

Karnataka Shops, Labour and Trade Licence Compliance Guide

Beyond GST, Karnataka businesses must follow state shops-and-establishments, labour and local licence rules.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Shipping, Freight and Logistics in Kochi: GST Treatment and Compliance

Kochi's port ecosystem includes freight forwarders, clearing agents, transporters and warehouses. Each has specific GST questions.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Handloom and Handicraft Businesses in Kannur: GST, Udyam and Exports

Kannur's handloom and handicraft clusters are small, cooperative and export-oriented.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Tamil Nadu

Engineering Suppliers and Traders in Tiruchirappalli: GST and Income Tax Basics

Tiruchirappalli's engineering suppliers serve large manufacturers and PSUs.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Spice and Seafood Exporters in Kochi: LUT, Refunds and Export GST

Kochi is a gateway for Kerala's spices, seafood and coir exports. Exporters here live with IGST refunds, LUTs and strict documentation.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Tamil Nadu

GST Registration in Tiruppur for Garment Units and Job Workers

Tiruppur's small garment units and job workers need GST for principals and exports.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Karnataka

Professional Tax in Karnataka: Who Pays and How to Register

Karnataka levies professional tax on salaried employees, professionals and traders under the state tax-on-professions law, typically collected monthly...

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

GST Registration in Kochi: Process, Documents and Common Issues

Kochi is Kerala's commercial capital with ports, IT, shipping and large trading communities, so registration cases range from importers to cloud-kitchen...

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

GST Registration in Malappuram: Shops, Contractors and Online Sellers

Malappuram's shops, contractors and online sellers increasingly need GST registration for supply chains and marketplaces.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Tamil Nadu

Job Work Units in Tiruppur: GST on Dyeing, Printing and Packing

Tiruppur's ecosystem depends on job-work units for dyeing, printing, embroidery and packing.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Karnataka

Arecanut and Agri Traders in Shivamogga: GST and Income Tax

Shivamogga's arecanut and agri trade blends farmers, mandis and processors.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Bookkeeping and Accounting for Thiruvananthapuram SMEs: What to Outsource

Many small and mid-size businesses in Thiruvananthapuram run on Excel and a part-time accountant. A structured monthly close improves GST accuracy and...

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Gold and Retail Trade in Malappuram: GST, Cash Rules and Records

Gold and retail trading is active in Malappuram's towns.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Tamil Nadu

Garment Exporters in Tiruppur: LUT, Refunds and Drawback Compliance

Tiruppur's knitwear exporters run on volume, tight margins and fast delivery, so clean export compliance protects cash flow.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Karnataka

Udupi Restaurants and NRI Families: GST, Licences and Income Tax

Udupi is known for restaurants and a global diaspora.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Input Tax Credit

Invoice Management System (IMS) in GST: Accept, Reject, Pending

How the GST portal's IMS works, why it matters for your ITC and the practical workflow before GSTR-2B generation.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Construction and Real Estate in Malappuram: GST, Works Contracts and TDS

Remittance-driven construction keeps Malappuram's builders and contractors busy.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Tamil Nadu

Textile, Food and Tourism Businesses in Madurai: Tax Planning Basics

Madurai's visitors and festivals support textile, food and hospitality businesses.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Karnataka

Foundries and Engineering Units in Belagavi: GST, ITC and E-Way Bill

Belagavi's foundry and engineering cluster supplies auto and machinery makers.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Registration

GST Registration Cancellation and Revocation: Process and Timelines

Why registrations are cancelled, how to apply for voluntary cancellation and how to revive a cancelled GSTIN.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Tamil Nadu

GST Registration in Madurai: Retail, Textiles and Services

Madurai's temple-city economy supports retail, textiles, food and tourism services that increasingly need GST registration.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Karnataka

Hubballi-Dharwad Traders and Educators: GST, Income Tax and Registration

North Karnataka's commercial hub combines wholesale trade, education and light engineering.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
GST

E-Invoicing and E-Way Bill: Who Needs Them and How They Work

Thresholds, process and common mistakes in GST e-invoicing and e-way bills for businesses and transporters.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Hotels, Resorts and Homestays in Kovalam and Varkala: GST and Tax Guide

Kovalam, Varkala and Ponmudi bring seasonal tourism to the Thiruvananthapuram region. Resort and homestay owners face questions on GST rates, aggregator...

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Karnataka

GST Registration in Mangaluru: Traders, Exporters and Service Providers

Mangaluru traders, exporters and service firms register for GST to work with larger buyers and ports.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
GST

What Is an HSN Code and How to Find the Right One

HSN and SAC codes explained: structure, digits required on invoices and a practical method to classify your product.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Vizhinjam Port and Southern Kerala Logistics: GST and Export Compliance

The Vizhinjam deepwater port near Thiruvananthapuram is expected to reshape logistics in southern Kerala. Traders, transporters and exporters should be ready...

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

GST Registration in Kollam: Small Traders and Manufacturers

Kollam has traders, cashew units, coir workshops and small manufacturers who often delay registration until a customer demands a GSTIN.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Tamil Nadu

Exporters in Coimbatore: LUT, Drawback and Refund Compliance

Coimbatore exporters of textiles, engineering goods and jewellery need clean export paperwork.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Karnataka

Restaurants, Hotels and Service Businesses in Mangaluru: GST and Tax Basics

Mangaluru's hospitality and services sector needs clear billing and GST reconciliation.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Returns

GSTR-1 vs GSTR-3B: Differences, Due Dates and Reconciliation

Understand what each return reports, how they should match and how to fix a mismatch.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Fisheries and Seafood Businesses in Kollam: GST and Income Tax Basics

Kollam's harbour supports fish trading, processing and export.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Tamil Nadu

GST Registration in Coimbatore: A Guide for Traders and Manufacturers

Coimbatore's traders, job workers and manufacturers need GST for buyers and e-way bills.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Returns

GST Late Fee and Interest: How It Is Calculated With Examples

A worked example of late fee and 18% interest on delayed GSTR-3B and GSTR-1, plus ways to limit the damage.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Government Contractors in Thiruvananthapuram: GST TDS and Works Contract Rules

The capital city hosts many government offices and PSUs, so contractors and suppliers often face GST TDS by government deductors and works-contract rate...

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Kerala

Coir Manufacturers in Kollam and Alappuzha: GST, MSME and Export Tips

The coir sector is made up of many small manufacturers and cooperatives across Kollam and Alappuzha.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Tamil Nadu

Pump, Motor and Engineering MSMEs in Coimbatore: GST and Cash-Flow Planning

Coimbatore's pump and engineering MSMEs run on tight working capital and depend on supplier payment cycles.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Karnataka

Port, Shipping and Exporters in Mangaluru: GST and Customs Compliance

Mangaluru's port serves exporters of coffee, cashew, fish and industrial goods.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Compliance

GST Notice Received? Types, Reply Deadlines and What to Do

ASMT-10, DRC-01, REG-17 and show cause notices explained, with a step-by-step response plan.

Updated October 2026 · 6 min read
Kerala

Cashew Processing and Export in Kollam: GST, Raw Nut Imports and Refunds

Kollam is the heart of Kerala's cashew industry, which imports raw nuts and exports kernels. GST on imports and refunds are recurring issues.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Tamil Nadu

Textile and Spinning Mills in Coimbatore: GST, ITC and Compliance

Coimbatore's textile and spinning mills face inverted-duty questions, job work and seasonal volatility.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Input Tax Credit

How to Read GSTR-2B and Claim Input Tax Credit Correctly

GSTR-2B is the basis of your ITC claim. Learn each section, the common mismatches and a monthly reconciliation routine.

Updated October 2026 · 6 min read
Tamil Nadu

D2C Brands and E-commerce Sellers in Chennai: GST, TCS and Returns

Chennai's D2C founders sell on their own sites and marketplaces from multiple warehouses.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Karnataka

Silk, Handicraft and Small Manufacturers in Mysuru: GST and Compliance

Mysuru's silk and handicraft makers are small units serving tourists and exporters.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
GST

GST Rates After GST 2.0: 5%, 18% and 40% Explained

What changed when India rationalised GST rates in September 2025, how to find the rate for your product and what it means for invoicing.

Updated October 2026 · 6 min read
Kerala

GST Registration in Thiruvananthapuram: Documents, Process and Local Tips

Thiruvananthapuram has a mix of government-linked suppliers, Technopark IT firms, clinics, retailers and tourism operators. Each faces slightly different GST...

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read
Karnataka

GST Registration in Mysuru: Manufacturers, IT and Tourism Businesses

Mysuru's manufacturers, IT firms, silk and tourism businesses benefit from early GST registration.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read

Frequently asked questions

Who needs GST registration?

Businesses whose aggregate turnover exceeds ₹40 lakh (goods) or ₹20 lakh (services) in normal states (₹20 lakh / ₹10 lakh in special category states), and certain businesses regardless of turnover such as inter-state sellers of goods in many cases, e-commerce sellers and casual taxable persons.

How long does GST registration take?

It depends on verification by the department and the quality of your documents. A correct application with proper documents and prompt replies to queries is the best way to avoid delays.

What documents are required for GST registration?

PAN, Aadhaar, business registration proof, address proof of the principal place of business, bank account proof, photographs and authorised signatory details.

What are the due dates for GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B?

GSTR-1 is generally due on the 11th and GSTR-3B on the 20th of the next month for monthly filers. QRMP filers have quarterly due dates (13th for GSTR-1 and 22nd/24th for GSTR-3B). See the tax calendar.

What is the late fee for GST return filing?

₹50 per day (₹25 CGST + ₹25 SGST) for returns with tax, ₹20 per day for nil returns, subject to caps. Interest of 18% per annum applies on late tax.

What is the GST rate structure after GST 2.0?

Most goods and services moved to 5% and 18% from 22 September 2025, with a higher rate for specified goods. Always verify the rate for your HSN/SAC.

What is input tax credit (ITC)?

ITC lets you deduct GST paid on business purchases from GST collected on sales, subject to conditions such as a valid invoice, receipt of goods/services and supplier filing.

What is GSTR-2B?

GSTR-2B is an auto-drafted ITC statement generated from suppliers' returns. It is the basis for claiming ITC in GSTR-3B.

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