Capital Gains Tax on Property, Shares and Mutual Funds in India

Long-term vs short-term gains, current rates and exemptions for property, listed shares and mutual funds.

Capital Gains Tax on Property, Shares and Mutual Funds in India
AssetShort-termLong-term
Listed equity shares / equity MFs≤12 months: 20%>12 months: 12.5% above ₹1.25L
Immovable property≤24 months: slab rate>24 months: 12.5% (no indexation for sales after 23 July 2024; certain resident taxpayers have a grandfathering option)
Unlisted shares≤24 months: slab rate>24 months: 12.5%

Ways to reduce capital gains tax

  • Section 54: reinvest property gains in a residential house
  • Section 54EC: invest in specified bonds within the prescribed period
  • Set off losses against gains and carry forward

NRIs face withholding on property sale; read the NRI property sale guide. Rates and surcharge are indicative; confirm for your case.

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General information only; not professional advice. Rates, limits and due dates change. Verify with official sources or consult a professional. Reviewed October 2026. See our editorial policy.

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